The stem cell treatment journey begins with a personalized consultation. During this stage, a specialist reviews your medical history, current symptoms, and diagnostic reports such as blood work or imaging. This phase is critical to determine if you’re a suitable candidate for therapy. The physician will explain the science behind the treatment, outline what to expect, and ensure you have realistic goals and a clear understanding of any associated risks.

Once approved for treatment, the next step involves collecting stem cells from a viable source. This may involve extracting bone marrow, harvesting fat tissue, or using preserved umbilical cord blood. Bone marrow is commonly drawn from the pelvic bone under local anesthesia. Fat tissue collection is typically performed via a minor liposuction procedure. In some cases, cord blood or tissue—usually collected at birth and stored in a stem cell bank—is used for treatment. The source selected depends on your condition, treatment goals, and physician recommendation.

After collection, the stem cells are processed in a laboratory under sterile, regulated conditions. The cells are purified, concentrated, and sometimes activated to enhance their therapeutic potential. This step ensures that only high-quality, viable cells are prepared for reinfusion. The process may take a few hours to a few days, depending on the technique and whether lab expansion is required.

The prepared stem cells are then introduced into the body through a targeted delivery method. This can include direct injection into the affected area, intravenous infusion into the bloodstream, or surgical implantation in more advanced cases. The delivery route is chosen based on the condition being treated—for example, joint issues may require intra-articular injections, while neurological conditions often involve IV infusion.

After the procedure, follow-up visits are essential to monitor your progress and ensure safety. Your doctor will assess symptom improvement, conduct physical exams, and may repeat imaging to evaluate healing. Follow-up care may also include physical therapy, lifestyle guidance, or additional treatments. Close monitoring allows for early identification of any complications and ensures the therapy is providing the expected benefits.